The books of joel, obadiah, jonah, and micah the new international commentary on the old testament by leslie c. The genius of judaism contains some wonderfully interesting things to ponder, but i found it difficult to follow the authors jumps between subjects at times. Three days in the torah means a long time, but not too long a time. Book of jonah, the fifth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, embraced in a single book, the twelve, in the jewish canon. Caught in a storm, he orders the ships crew to cast him overboard. The truth about mobile phone and wireless radiation dr devra davis duration. Schwab a natural point of departure for contemplating the book ofjonah can be found in its exceptional position within the books of the old testament canon. The book of jonah stands unique in the prophetical canon, in that it does not contain any predictions, but.
On the whole, there were times that the book felt rambling, but the moments of clarity that shone through made it worth the read. The world is a looking glass, and gives back to every man the reflection of his own face. Renowned islamic scholar, ibn kathir calls it nineveh. Jonah, however, started out to flee to tarshish from the lords service. Along with the book of micah this book stands in the middle of the books of the twelve minor prophets. The audience of the book of jonah was the people of israel and all future readers of the bible and, typically, prophets issued warnings or gave instructions to the people of israel. People with questions in jewish law should consult their local rabbi.
Yet what depths of the soul does jonah s deep sealine sound. The theme of repentance nominates it for being read on yom kippur, but it has less to say. The miraculous sign in the book of jonah is the resurrection of jonah. As far as the book of jonah is concerned, targum jonah offers a. The classic book of the hebrew bible which expresses the theme that compassion is the highest moral value above that of justice or truth is the book of jonah. Video the jewish woman jewish news moshiach 101 jewish kids zone kabbalah online israel. The language points in only one direction, a visit to the holy temple in jerusalem.
Religion hebrew judaism biblical bible book of jonah. The book of jonah is the fifth book in the christian canons and the jewish tanakh. This book is hardbound in tan cloth with blindstamping to the upper cover and gilt stamping to the spine, in a dust jacket with soiling and wearchipping to the edges. A basic introduction to conversions and what it takes to become a jew. Full text in english of the book of jonah my jewish. Rabbi pesner also serves as senior vice president of the union for reform judaism, a position to which he was appointed to in 2011. Shipmates, this book, containing only four chaptersfour yarnsis one of the smallest strands in the mighty cable of the scriptures. The sailors realization of jonah as the cause of the storm, and the throwing of jonah overboard today describes the rise of the jews being blamed for all kinds of problems people are experiencing. Jonah belongs only seemingly to the prophets who were also writers. The story of jonah and the whale the book of jonah explained. Jonah dov pesner serves as the director of the religious action center of reform judaism. Sometimes we are jonah, complaining and afraid, dissatisfied and inconsolable.
He is the central figure of the book of jonah, in which he is called upon by god to travel to nineveh and warn its residents of impending divine wrath. The book of jonah and the way of god orthoprax judaism. Religion hebrew judaism biblical bible book of jonah woodcuts steinhardt 1953 ebay. It is one of trei asar the twelve prophets in the tanakh, and in christian tradition as oi dodeka prophetai or ton dodekapropheton, greek for the twelve prophets. Set in the reign of jeroboam ii 786746 bc, it was probably written in the postexilic period, some time between the late 5th to early 4th century bc. The book of jonah, therefore, is a statement made through the wonderful medium of the story of jonah of gods compassion even of a pagan people like the ninevites who were enemies of the jews. The prophet jonah jewish history judaism, torah and. Yom kippur and the book of jonah judaica webstore blog. This is why when those who came to yeshua and asked for a sign from heaven that yeshua was indeed the messiah, yeshua responded that the sign they would receive would be the sign of jonah i. One of the highlights of the yom kippur experience is the reading of jonah, a book containing profound lessons for the holiest day of the year. Commentators who have interpreted the book as an historical narrative identify jonah with the 8thcent. The book of jonah is a book of the neviim prophets in the hebrew bible. On jonah and the concept of justice gershom scholem translated by eric j.
The cornerstone of judaism, the tanach bible details the history of the jewish nation from its inception right through until after the second temple was built. In the context of the time period when this book was written, these words are perhaps the authors clearest condemnation of the polytheistic practices which continually threatened to swallow up the monotheism of judaism. The book of jonah and the way of god jeffrey radon the. The story of the prophet jonah is recorded in the book of jonah, which is part of the bible, and is read in the synagogue every year on the day of atonement. Go at once to nineveh, that great city, and proclaim judgment upon it. It tells of a hebrew prophet named jonah son of amittai who is sent by god to prophesy the destruction of nineveh but tries to escape the divine mission. He spoke of a god free from any partners, sons, daughters or co equals and implored the people to stop worshipping idols and engaging. Jonahs reluctance to bring that message mirrors the israelites equally stubborn disinterest in the relation of the assyrians to god. Yom kippur is an amazing opportunity to change, grow and connect.
Through some supernatural events, god convinced him to obey and carry out the lords plan. Full text in english of the book of jonah my jewish learning. According to tradition jonah was the boy brought back to life by elijah the prophet, and hence shares many of his characteristics particularly his desire for strict judgment. The book is prophetic in that it speaks a word of judgment and grace to a specific audience, evoking amendment of thought and life. So if the prayer is to be taken seriously as an integral part of the book, jonahs final words are a vow, that once back on dry land, he is off to jerusalem to sacrifice animals and offer his. Jonah or jonas, in the hebrew bible tanakhold testament, is a prophet of the northern kingdom of israel in about the 8th century bce. Jonah strides forth from the gaping mouth of a huge fish in this stainedglass window in st. There he was to warn them that if they did not return from their. Written by the prophet jonah, son of amittai, around 785760 b. Overall it was enjoyable to read and it did not place the text in constant doubt of.
Its a staple in any jewish home, so browse our collection and find one thats perfect for you. Mi shebeirach list for sickinjured people in need of prayers. He went down to joppa and found a ship going to tarshish. The end of the book has an appendix that deals with the interpretation of the book of jonah in judaism, islam, first century ad lit. Unlike other old testament prophetic books, jonah is not a collection of the prophets oracles but primarily a narrative about the man. As is the case with all the prophets of god jonah came to nineveh to call the people to worship one god. Yonah is a strange prophet, and sefer yonah the book of jonah a strange book. Shipmates, this book, containing only four chaptersfour yarns.
Yet what depths of the soul does jonahs deep sealine sound. T he book of jonah is an old testament story which tells about how the prophet jonah refused to follow the lord. Jonah is a biblical character whos story appears in the book of jonah. He was a prophet who was sent by god to overturn the city of nineveh but he fled by taking a boat to tarshish instead. The problem of evil and suffering the book of jonah. The writer of this article has attempted to do this in stades zeitschrift, 1892, pp. Is it correct to assume that traditional judaism considers jonah to be a historical and accurate account of. The book of jonah by josh nelson an animated version of the story we read on yom kippur.
The book of jonah is, in some ways, the greatest in the old testament. It merely tells his history, as the books of the kings tell of elijah, elisha, micaiah, or yimlah ben zimlah. The problem of evil and suffering key beliefs bbc bitesize. Jonah, a hebrew prophet, is divinely commanded to preach to nineveh, the capital of the great assyrian empire of his day. And smends assertion that, compared with the book of jonah the midrash of the book of the kings was a work of such a different character that its jonah s author would not have buried his book therein, can not be substantiated. The book of jonah is a scripture that teaches about gods forgiveness and compassion. Just ask jonah, the hero of the yom kippur afternoon haftarah. All of the people on the ship were terrified and prayed to their own gods. Jonah went at once to nineveh in accordance with the lords command. The classic book of the hebrew bible which expresses the theme that compassion is the highest moral value above that of justice or truth is the book of jonah, and is appropriately read in the jewish tradition on yom hakippurim, the day of atonement. While jonah eventually did what he was asked to do, the book closes with showing jonah as a bitter man. The people of nineveh repent ecstatically, fasting, including the sheep, and the jewish scripts are critical of this.
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